{"id":394,"date":"2025-03-10T03:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T03:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmspkh.com\/durratun-nasihin\/hadis-604\/"},"modified":"2025-03-10T03:56:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T03:56:03","slug":"hadis-604","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmspkh.com\/durratun-nasihin\/hadis-604\/","title":{"rendered":"Hadis 604"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201cDari Ibnu \u2018Abbas r.a. ia berkata, \u2018Sesungguhnya Allah Ta\u2019ala ketika menciptakan \u2018Arash, maka<\/em>
\ndisuruh-Nya para malaikat pemikul \u2018Arash itu memikulnya, tetapi mereka merasa berat. Maka<\/em>
\nAllah Ta\u2019ala berfirman, \u2018Ucapkan olehmu sekalian \u2018Subhanallah\u2019 (Maha Suci Allah).\u201d Maka para<\/em>
\nmalaikat itu mengucapkan, \u2018Subhanallah\u2019, sehingga menjadi ringanlah mereka memikulnya. Dan<\/em>
\nuntuk seterusnya, mereka mengucapkan sepanjang masa, \u2018Subhanallah\u2019, sampai saat Allah Ta\u2019ala<\/em>
\nmenciptakan Adam a.s. Tatkala penciptaan Adam a.s. itu telah sempurna, ia pun bersin dan Allah<\/em>
\nTa\u2019ala mengilhamkan kepadanya ucapan \u2018al-Hamdulillah\u2019 (Segala puji bagi Allah). Maka Adam<\/em>
\npun mengucapkan \u2018al-Hamdulillah\u2019, lalu Allah Ta\u2019ala berfirman, \u2018Yarhamukallah\u2019 (Allah,<\/em>
\nmerahmatimu). Untuk inilah Aku telah menciptakanmu, wahai Adam! Para malaikat berkata,<\/em>
\n\u201cKalimat ini sangatlah agung, tidak patut kita melalaikannya.\u201d Lalu kalimat ini mereka<\/em>
\ngandengkan dengan kalimat yang pertama tadi sedemikian rupa, sehingga mereka ucapkan<\/em>
\nsepanjang masa, \u2018Subhanallah wal hamdulillah\u2019 (Maha Suci Allah dan segala puji bagi Allah).<\/em>
\nMereka pun merasakan semakin ringan beban \u2018Arash itu, tidak seperti semula. Demikianlah<\/em>
\nmereka senantiasa mengucapkan kalimat-kalimat tersebut, sehingga pada suatu saat, Allah Ta\u2019ala<\/em>
\nmengutus Nabi Nuh a.s. Kaum Nabi Nuh a.s. inilah yang mula-mula menganggap patung-patung<\/em>
\nberhala sebagai Tuhan. Maka Allah Ta\u2019ala mewahyukan kepada Nabi Nuh a.s. agar menyuruh<\/em>
\nkaumnya mengucapkan \u2018La ilaha illa Allah\u2019 (Tiada Tuhan, selain Allah), sedang Nabi Nuh a.s.<\/em>
\nmenerima penghinaan kaumnya dengan rela. Para malaikat berkata, \u201cKalimat yang ketiga ini pun<\/em>
\nagung.\u201d Lalu mereka gandengkan dengan kedua kalimat yang mereka ucapkan sepanjang masa,<\/em>
\n\u2018Subhanallah wal hamdu lillah wala ilaha illa Allah\u2019 (Maha Suci Allah, segala puji bagi Allah,<\/em>
\ndan tiada Tuhan selain Allah); sampai pada suatu ketika Allah Ta\u2019ala mengutus Nabi Ibrahim a.s.<\/em>
\nagar ia berkurban, yang kemudian Allah menebus putra Nabi-Nya itu dengan seekor domba.<\/em>
\nKetika Ibrahim melihat domba itu, ucapnya, \u2018Allah Akbar (Allah Maha Besar), saking<\/em>
\ngembiranya menerima kenyataan itu. Para malaikat berkata, \u201cKalimat yang keempat ini pun<\/em>
\nmulia juga.\u201d Lalu mereka gandengkan dengan kalimat-kalimat yang tiga tersebut di atas,<\/em>
\nkemudian mereka ucapkan sepanjang masa, \u2018Subhanallah wal hamdu lillah wala ilaha illa Allah<\/em>
\nAllah akbar (Maha Suci Allah, segala puji bagi Allah, tiada Tuhan selain Allah, dan Allah Maha<\/em>
\nBesar). Tatakala Jibril a.s. menceritakan cerita ini kepada Rasulullah Saw. beliau berkata, \u2018La<\/em>
\nhawla wala quwwata illa billahi al-\u2018aliyyi al-\u2018azim\u2019 (Tiada daya dan tiada kekuatan, melainkan<\/em>
\ndengan pertolongan Allah Yang Maha Tinggi lagi Maha Agung). Jibril a.s. kemudian berkata:<\/em>
\n\u201cKalimat ini patut pula digandengkan dengan kalimat-kalimat yang empat itu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Takhrij Hadis:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hadis ini belum ditemukan dalam semua kitab rujukan Penulis, baik itu kitab-kitab
\nmengenai keutamaan berzikir maupun kitab mengenai perkara akhirat, termasuk juga dalam kitab
\nal-\u2018Azamah karangan Abu al-Shaykh.<\/p>\n

Dalam kitab al- \u2018Azamah, Abu al-Shaykh hanya meriwayatkan hadis mengenai malaikat
\npembawa \u2018Arash bertasbih saja, tanpa isyarat yang mengarah pada cerita di atas. Demikian juga
\ndalam hadis lain yang menceritakan tentang keberatan malaikat pembawa \u2018Arash, ketika mereka
\nmembawanya. Namun beliau meriwayatkannya dari Wahab bin Munabbih sebagai
\nisra\u2019iliyyat.1426<\/p>\n

Hukum Hadis:<\/strong> Mawdu\u2019\/Palsu.<\/p>\n

Meskipun hadis ini belum ditemukan, ia dapat dihukumi mawdu\u2019, karena ciri-ciri dan
\ntanda-tanda mawdu\u2019-nya cukup jelas. Pertama, redaksi hadis ini gharib. Kedua, secara teks hadis
\nini bertentangan dengan penjelasan al-Qur\u2019an mengenai karakter Malaikat, yaitu ketundukan
\nmereka kepada Allah secara mutlak, tanpa keluh kesah dan mendapat pengajaran langsung dari
\nAllah, bukan dari manusia, sekalipun manusia itu seorang Nabi.<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • 1426 Lih. \u2018Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin Ja\u2019far Abu al-Shaykh, al-\u2018Azamah, Tah. Rida Allah bin Muhammad al-Mubarkafuri, Dar al-\u2018Asimah, al-Riyad, 1990, Bab fi Dhikr Hamalah al-\u2018Arsh wa \u2018Azm Khalqihim, jil. 3, hlm. 948-971, dan lih. juga Bab Dhikr \u2018Adad al-Mala\u2019ikah, jil. 2, hlm. 752-755, h.n. 337.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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