{"id":1033,"date":"2025-03-12T16:48:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T16:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmspkh.com\/durratun-nasihin\/hadis-825\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T16:49:50","slug":"hadis-825","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmspkh.com\/durratun-nasihin\/hadis-825\/","title":{"rendered":"Hadis 825"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201cKami pernah bersama Nabi Saw. di Tabuk. Saat itu matahari terbit dengan cahaya dan sinarnya<\/em>
\nyang terik. Tak pernah terjadi seperti itu sebelumnya. Jarak antara Tabuk dan Madinah adalah<\/em>
\nsejauh perjalanan satu bulan. Pada suatu hari matahari terbit suram. Malaikat Jibril a.s. turun.<\/em>
\nNabi Saw. bertanya, \u2018Wahai Jibril, kenapa saya lihat matahari suram?\u2019 \u2018Karena banyaknya sayapsayap para malaikat,\u2019 jawab malaikat Jibril a.s. Nabi Saw. bertanya lagi, \u2018Kenapa begitu?\u2019 Jawab<\/em>
\nJibril a.s., \u2018Karena Mu\u2019awiyah hari ini meninggal dunia di Madinah. Maka Allah mengirim tujuh<\/em>
\npuluh ribu malaikat akan menyalatinya.\u2019 \u2018Mengapa begitu?,\u2019 Jibril ditanya. Jawabnya, \u2018Karena ia<\/em>
\nbanyak membaca \u2018Qul Huwa Allah ahad pada malam dan siang, baik ketika berdiri, duduk, pergi<\/em>
\ndatang, maupun dalam setiap keadaan.\u2019 Selanjutnya, Jibril a.s. menghampiri Nabi seraya berkata,<\/em>
\n\u2018Ya Rasulallah, sudikah engkau, aku kepakkan bumi, sehingga engkau dapat menyalatinya?\u2019 \u2018Ya\u2019,<\/em>
\njawab Nabi Saw. Dengan kedua sayapnya, malaikat Jibril memukul bumi, sehingga ia mengkerut<\/em>
\ndan diangkatlah kepada beliau depan Mu\u2019awiyah (di mana ia terbaring), sehingga Nabi dapat<\/em>
\nmelihatnya, sementara di belakang beliau para malaikat telah berbaris bersaf-saf. Tiap saf ada<\/em>
\ntujuh puluh ribu malaikat. Nabi Saw. melakukan shalat atas Mu\u2019awiyah, kemudian kembali lagi<\/em>
\nke Tabuk.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Takhrij Hadis:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hadis dengan redaksi seperti ini diriwayatkan Abu Ya\u2019la, Ibn al-Durays dalam Fada\u2019il alQur\u2019an, Ibn Hibban dalam al-Majruhin, al-Bayhaqi dalam al-Shu\u2019ab dan al-Dala\u2019il, Ibn \u2018Abd alBarr dalam al-Isti\u2019ab. Dan seperti dikutip oleh Ibn Hajar, diriwayatkan juga oleh Ibn Sanjar dalam
\nMusnad dan Ibn al-\u2018Arabi. Semuanya melalui Yazid bin Harun dari al-\u2018Ala\u2019 Abu Muhammad alThaqafi dari Anas.1913<\/p>\n

Hukum Hadis:<\/strong> Da\u2019if.<\/p>\n

Pada sanad ini terdapat al-\u2018Ala\u2019 Abu Muhammad. Ia dituduh pemalsu hadis oleh Ibn alMadini. Menurut Abu Hatim dan al-Daraqutni, ia matruk al-hadith (ditinggalkan). al-Bukhari dan
\nbeberapa ulama lain berpendapat ia munkar al-hadith.1914 Jadi hadis melalui jalan ini mawdu\u2019.
\nTetapi ia mempunyai beberapa shawahid. Diantaranya telah disebutkan pada hadis ke 822.
\nShahid yang lain adalah yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibn \u2018Abd al-Barr dalam al-Isti\u2019ab dari
\nAbu Umamah. Ibn \u2018Abd al-Barr mengatakan bahwa riwayat ini da\u2019if. Sedangkan Ibn Hibban
\nmengatakan bahwa riwayat ini mawdu\u2019, sebab hadis riwayat al-\u2018Ala\u2019 telah dicuri oleh seorang
\nshaykh di Sham lalu meriwayatkannya dari Baqiyyah dari Muhammad bin Rayyan dari Abu
\nUmamah.1915 Shahid yang ketiga dan keempat adalah yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibn al-Durays
\ndalam Fada\u2019il al-Qur\u2019an dari Sa\u2019id bin al-Musayyab secara mursal dan diriwayatkan oleh alBayhaqi dalam al-Shu\u2019ab dari Hasan al-Basri juga secara mursal. Riwayat ini seperti yang
\ndikatakan oleh Ibn \u2018Abd al-Barr, Ibn Kathir dan Ibn Hajar adalah da\u2019if.1916 Jadi hadis inipun da\u2019if.<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • 1912 al-Qur\u2019an, al-Ikhlas 112: 1.<\/li>\n
  • 1913 Abu Ya\u2019la, Musnad, jil. 7, hlm. 258-259, h.n. 4268; Ibn al-Durays, Fada\u2019il al-Qur\u2019an, hlm. 116-117, h.n.
    \n271; Ibn Abi al-Dunya, al-Awliya\u2019, hlm. 16, h.n. 21; al-Bayhaqi, Dala\u2019il al-Nubuwwah, jil. 5, hlm. 245; al-Bayhaqi, Shu\u2019ab al-Iman, jil. 2, hlm. 509-510, h.n. 2554; Yusuf bin \u2018Abd Allah bin \u2018Abd al-Barr al-Maliki, al-Isti\u2019ab fi Ma\u2019rifah al-Ashab, Tah. \u2018AliBajawi, Makatabah al-Nahdah al-Misriyyah, al-Qahirah, t.th., jil. 3, hlm. 1423; Ibn Kathir, Tafsir, jil. 4, hlm. 569; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, jil. 5, hlm. 14-15; Ibn Hajar, al-Isabah, jil. 3, hlm. 436; alSuyuti, al-Durr al-Manthur, jil. 6, hlm. 706.<\/li>\n
  • 1914 Lih. biografi al-\u2018Ala\u2019 dalam Ibn Hibban, al-Majruhin, jil. 2, hlm. 181; al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-I\u2019tidal, jil. 3,
    \nhlm. 99.<\/li>\n
  • 1915 Ibn \u2018Abd al-Barr, al-Isti\u2019ab, jil. 3, hlm. 1424; Ibn Hibban, al-Majruhin, jil. 2, hlm. 181.<\/li>\n
  • 1916 Ibn al-Durays, Fada\u2019il al-Qur\u2019an, hlm. 117, h.n. 272; al-Bayhaqi, Shu\u2019ab al-Iman, jil. 2, hlm. 509, h.n.2553; Ibn \u2018Abd al-Barr, al-Isti\u2019ab, jil. 3, hlm. 1424-1425; Ibn Kathir, Tafsir, jil. 4, hlm. 569; Ibn Hajar, al-Isabah, jil.3, hlm. 436; al-Suyuti, al-Durr al-Manthur, jil. 6, hlm. 708.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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