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Artinya : Dari Jabir bin Abdullah dia berkata: Rasulullah Shallallu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang jual beli muzabanah, muhaqalah dan mukhabarah, melarang menjual buah hingga terlihat matang.” Saya bertanya kepada Sa’id: “Bagaimana terlihat matangnya?” Dia menjawab: “Jika telah memerah dan menguning dan layak untuk dimakan.” (HR Muslim: 3993)<\/p>\n
Hadis ini menegaskan larangan Nabi SAW terhadap tiga bentuk transaksi yang terlarang: (1)\u00a0al-Muzabanah\u00a0(jual beli kurma masih di pohon dengan kurma yang sudah dipetik), (2)\u00a0al-Muhaqalah\u00a0(jual beli biji-bijian yang masih di tangkai dengan yang sudah dipanen), dan (3)\u00a0al-Mukhabarah\u00a0(sistem bagi hasil pertanian yang merugikan salah satu pihak). Nabi juga melarang menjual buah-buahan\u00a0sebelum matang sempurna, di mana kematangan ditandai dengan perubahan warna (merah\/kuning) dan layak dikonsumsi. Larangan ini bertujuan menghindari\u00a0gharar\u00a0(ketidakpastian) dan ketidakadilan dalam transaksi.\u00a0Pengecualian\u00a0hanya berlaku untuk\u00a0‘Ariyyah\u00a0(pemberian buah dalam jumlah terbatas untuk konsumsi langsung).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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